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and Over provides a way to monitor employees’ cash handling proficiency. Generally, the amounts in the account Cash Short and Over are so small that the account balance will be included with other insignificant...

was widely discussed in the 1970s for businesses and governments. Today, it is again being discussed since a few large corporations have used the ZBB process to significantly reduce unnecessary expenses. Join PRO to...

at its cost of $15,000 Report the inventory at its net realizable value (NRV) of $12,000. (NRV is equal to the estimated sales value of $14,000 minus $2,000 of expenses necessary to get the goods sold for $14,000.) The...

will include preparing the following projections for the next accounting year: Amounts for sales Amounts for producing goods Amounts for each department’s expenses Summarizing the above budgets into a master budget or...

), and Income statement accounts (revenues, expenses, gains, losses) Under the double entry system of accounting and bookkeeping, every business transaction will affect two (or more) general ledger accounts. In addition,...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

by $4,000. Since both sides of the accounting equation increase by $4,000, the accounting equation remains in balance: Expenses Decrease Owner’s Equity and Affects Another Account Owner’s equity will decrease when a...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

by $50,000 during the year and revenues amounted to $125,000, what were the expenses for the year? Select... $75,000.00 $175,000.00 29. During the year a sole proprietorship’s assets increased by $25,000 while its...

, vehicles, etc. Liabilities Liabilities are the obligations that a corporation owes as of the final moment of the date shown in the heading of the balance sheet. Examples of liabilities include accounts payable, loans...

that revenues and assets are reported when they are earned (not when cash is received) and expenses, losses, and liabilities are reported when the transactions occur (not when cash is paid out). Example 2. A contractor...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

the income statement reports revenues earned (not cash receipts) and expenses incurred (not cash payments). Since many investors and financial analysts believe that “cash is king” the annual cash flow statement is...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

of the amount must be reported as 1) revenue in a future period, or 2) expense in a future period. The deferral adjusting entry makes certain that the correct amounts will be reported on a company’s balance sheets and...

volume cannot support its administrative expenses. The death spiral is also known as the downward demand spiral. Example of Death Spiral Assume that a company manufactures a wide variety of products that require...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

__________. Select... cost of goods sold selling expenses 12. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is one of the accounts under the __________ section of the chart of accounts. 13. The end-of-year balances in the asset...

sales are eliminated when NEP’s and MGC’s income statements are combined to become the consolidated income statement.) The consolidated income statement will also report all the expenses that were incurred outside...

.) A retailer’s or a manufacturer’s cost of goods sold is another example of an expense that is matched with sales through a cause and effect relationship. Not all costs and expenses have a cause and effect...

account and its bank statement is documented in the __________ reconciliation of the bank statement. 15. Accrued expenses are likely to pertain to transactions that have __________ been paid. Already Wrong. Not Yet...

Investment center 16. Responsible for revenues and expenses, but not investments. Select... Cost center Revenue center Profit center Investment center 17. Often a department or part of a department. Select... Cost...

. Of course we had to estimate utilities and supplies used during the seven-day period, but we also had to estimate those expenses when we prepared monthly financial statements. Not only did we adopt weekly financial...

accounting __________ principles. 15. The profitability of a company for a specified period of time is reported on the __________ income statement. 16. The main components or elements of the income statement are...

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